How To Use Et Al At The End Of A Sentence

For sources with six or more authors use et al from the first citation.

How to use et al at the end of a sentence. Note that this rule has changed from apa 6 guidelines on using et al which recommend listing all author names in the first citation up to five authors but then using et al for the second and subsequent citations. In general et al. Or it could be. The accepted answer on the other one says it s a matter of style but i don t think any style guide would endorse op s suggested usage it s true vincent s answer does explicitly say repeating the period is incorrect but taking the page as a whole if you had nothing else to go on you d have to assume op has a free choice here. The notation for subsequent multiple authors for an in text citation is the first authors name followed by et al.

For sources with three to five authors list all the authors the first time and use et al only in subsequent citations. If there are fewer than three authors. For both the first and subsequent in text citations both the authors should be listed out as dalton wade 1989. Et al petal metal vegetal let alone get along metallic retaliate. The usage of et al.

Andreas blass feb 1 15 at 21 45. As long as there s something between those two periods i d use them both. I m not convinced of that. And others used as an abbreviation of et alii masculine plural or et aliae feminine plural or et alia neutral plural when referring to a number of people 2. Does not need to be italicized in normal use.

Citing sources with 4 or more authors. If you re instructed to follow the 6th edition the use of et al is slightly different. In apa 7 for a work with three or more authors list the first author and et al for all citations including the first citation unless doing so would create ambiguity. Don t use et al. For example at the end of the sentence use jones et al 1993.

Always refers to plural authors and dalton et al 1989 would indicate two authors aside from dalton. Despite gaining an understanding of the meaning of et al authors are often still confused about how to write et al. The abbreviation et al deserves a period and the end of the sentence deserves a period. And elsewhere used when referring to other occurrences in a text et al. It can sound unnatural when read aloud so an unabbreviated english equivalent is often better in less formal writing.