How To Use Et Al Citation

With in text citation is there.

How to use et al citation. For in text citations the first author s surname is followed by et al example. Russell tony et al. For example props f. You should always use the name of the writer listed first in the source material. For all in text citations.

Articles with three four or five authors include all names in the first in text citation but are abbreviated to the first author name plus et al. This makes your citations more concise. Include the surname of the first author followed by et al if the source you re citing has 4 or more authors type the surname of the first author listed on the title page followed by a space and the abbreviation et al then type a space and add the year the source was published. When using et al. For sources with six or more authors use et al from the first citation.

Use the lead author s name and et al. The phrase et al is used with in text citations only when referencing a source that has three or more authors. Encyclopedia of halloween costumes. Latin for and others. Use the lead author s surname and et al.

If you re instructed to follow the 6th edition the use of et al is slightly different. In apa 7 for a work with three or more authors list the first author and et al for all citations including the first citation unless doing so would create ambiguity. Should not be confused with etc. Or other abbreviations that indicate more content than listed. In your bibliography or reference list when a source has more than 10 authors list the first seven followed by et al.

Any time you have more than two authors the potential for using et al. Specifically articles with one or two authors include all names in every in text citation. In your reference list citation of a major reference book with a large editorial board. After the first author. As such the first citation should spell out all their names and any subsequent citation can include et al.