How To Use Et Al In Email

For references with more than six authors cite using the first author s name plus et al.

How to use et al in email. The use of et al is the same in both styles. On the subsequent citations for three four or five authors. As such the first citation should spell out all their names and any subsequent citation can include et al. Noticed tim used dear dr. With in text citation is there.

For six or more authors the first author and et al. According to the apa it should only be used when there are two or more authors. And articles with six or more authors are abbreviated to the first author name plus et al. Can be used in all citations including the first. For sources with one two or three authors list all author names in your in text citations whether footnotes or author date.

In apa 7 for a work with three or more authors list the first author and et al for all citations including the first citation unless doing so would create. Et alia et al is latin for and others et al is most commonly used in a list of people particularly when referring to the authors of an academic publication. For references with three to five authors list all the authors in the first citation of the work but abbreviate using the name of the first author and et al. According to lai and sookochoff 2018. For three to five authors all names must be listed within the first citation but all following citations can include just the name of the first author and et al.

For a work with one or two authors include the name s in every citation. Any time you have more than two authors the potential for using et al. When using et al in addressing recipients is it ok to have two punctuation marks next to each other. For sources with four or more authors use the first name followed by et al. After the first author.

For example when referring to a scientific research paper the authors may be cited as goodman et al meaning the paper was by goodman and some other researchers. Dusek bakke 2019 or. Articles with three four or five authors include all names in the first in text citation but are abbreviated to the first author name plus et al. Dear john et al dear john et al. The expression et al which is always followed by a period stands for and others so the greetings above would mean.