How To Use Et Al In Text Harvard Referencing

For sources with three to five authors list all the authors the first time and use et al only in subsequent citations.

How to use et al in text harvard referencing. This page outlines how to complete various kinds of references using the harvard referencing method. And others in the text. Referencing is an important part of academic writing. If the work has four or more authors editors the abbreviation et al should be used after the first author s name. In text references must be included following the use of a quote or paraphrase taken from another piece of work.

It is also acceptable to use et al after the first author if the work has three authors. Et al correct usage for harvard referencing a couple of weeks ago i wrote about the idea that in text references are a quick link to the sources given in the reference list at the end of your essay. Only use the first listed author s name in the in text citation followed by et al and the publishing year. Is not only used after a quote or a paraphrased text. Revised on 22 june 2020.

Harvard is the most common referencing style used in uk universities. It can be said that knowledge of the stages of growth and development helps predict the patient s response to the present illness or the threat of future illness potter et al 2013. It tells your readers what sources you ve used and how to find them. Should you adapt or copy a table graph or some other former of visual material that has 3 or 4 more authors. For sources that have four or more authors you always resort to using et al.

Quotations paraphrases and summaries. To make this easier if you re referring to a work with 4 or more authors you only have to use the name of the first author in your text followed by the abbreviation et al for example you might write. Published on 14 february 2020 by jack caulfield. In citing such papers using the name and date system also known as the harvard system a long string of names proves awkward which is why most journals recommend the use of et al which is latin for et alii or et aliae and means and others. In text references are references written within the main body of text and refer to a quote or paraphrase.

List all the authors in. 1996 discuss the history of the hogwarts school of witchcraft and wizardry and its rise to prominence. You need to also include et al. For sources with six or more authors use et al from the first citation. When else do i use et al.