How To Use Etc In Apa

If an appendix consists entirely of a single table or figure simply use the appendix label to refer to the table or figure.

How to use etc in apa. And so on or and so forth abbreviation for. In text citations are citations within the main body of the text and refer to a direct quote or paraphrase. If you only have one appendix use a1 a2 etc. Don t use a comma after etc. To use etc correctly use it in instances where you would say and so forth for example if you are making a list of possible desserts and want to express that there could be more items than the ones you have listed write cakes cupcakes ice cream etc do not use etc more than once and do not use etc to refer to people.

A good way to test whether etc. Is appropriate is to substitute and so on or and so forth if those synonyms make sense you can use etc. If it is at the end of the sentence. Versus american psychological association more information on abbreviations can be found in sections 6 24 6 31 of the publication manual of the american psychological association 7th ed and in sections 5 12 5 18 ofthe concise guide to apa style 7th ed. A majority ranked science related subjects biology etc as their second favorite.

Actually you can use quot etc quot. You should never use and et cetera remember et means and and et cetera is redundant. They correspond to a reference in the main reference list. Put a comma before if used to. If you re instructed to follow the 6th edition the use of et al is slightly different.

The official apa style blog wrote a post about using latin abbreviations. The rules above apply to the 7th edition of the apa manual. Et cetera students ranked their school subjects chemistry math etc in order of preference first second third and so on until they had ranked the entire list. For sources with three to five authors list all the authors the first time and use et al only in subsequent citations. And so forth i e that is viz namely vs.

In text references must be included following the use of a quote or paraphrase taken from another piece of work.